Quantum Information, Communications and Networking

Overview: While classical information is represented by bits that can have a value of either 0 or 1, quantum information is represented by qubits, which can exist in a superposition of 0 and 1 at the same time. Quantum communications and networking refers to the transmission of qubits between two or more parties using unique quantum phenomena like entanglement that are not available to classical networks. The recent development of quantum networks has quickly grown in scale and sparked a technological revolution in novel applications including quantum sensing and quantum computing.
This project is supported by NSF under grants OMA-2304118 and OMA-2326746. For more information, please refer to the project page here: Link1 and Link2.
Selected Publications:
[1] "Qubit Recycling in Entanglement Distillation", S. Pelletier, R. Yu, J. Liu, IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering, Seattle, USA, 2023.
[2] "On Topology Design for the Quantum Internet", R. Yu, R. Dutta, J. Liu, IEEE Network, Vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 64-70, 2022.

Dynamic Spectrum Access, Cross-Technology and Cross-Application Co-Existence

Overview: Radio frequency spectrum is a limited and valuable resource that is becoming increasingly congested. With the proliferation of wireless devices and applications, the demand for spectrum is outpacing the supply, leading to spectrum scarcity in many areas. This scarcity can cause interference, congestion, and poor quality of service for wireless users. Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) offers a solution to this problem by allowing for more efficient and flexible use of the spectrum. In addition to spectrum management like DSA, distributed network control to reconcile different wireless technologies from different service providers is also a critical yet open research problem.
This project is supported by NSF CAREER Award under grant ECCS-2312738. For more information, please refer to the project page here: Link.
Selected Publications:
[1] "LEONS: Multi-Domain Network Slicing Configuration and Orchestration for Satellite-Terrestrial Edge Computing Networks", H. Esmat, B. Lorenzo, J. Liu, IEEE International Conference on Communications, Rome, ITA, 2023.
[2] "Optimizing IoT energy efficiency on edge (EEE): A cross-layer design in a cognitive mesh network", J. Liu, Y. Pang, H. Ding, Y. Cai, H. Zhang, Y. Fang IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 2472-2486, 2020.

Differential Privacy: Algorithm Development and Hardware Realization

Overview: Differential privacy has become widely accepted as a rigorous and usable privacy-enhancing technique in recent years as the amount of data collected about individuals has exploded, and concerns about privacy have grown. It is now used in a variety of applications, including healthcare, finance, and social media, where sensitive information is often collected and analyzed. The distinctive significance of differential privacy lies in its strong protection of an individual's data while still allowing for valuable data analysis. However, recent studies have revealed side-channel attacks to differential privacy mechanisms, highlighting the need for further investigation on this research problem.
This project is supported by NSF under grant CNS-2247273. For more information, please refer to the project page here: Link.
Selected Publications:
[1] "Two Birds with One Stone: Differential Privacy by Low-power SRAM Memory", J. Liu, N. Gong, H. Das, IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 2023.
[2] "Epic: A differential privacy framework to defend smart homes against internet traffic analysis", J. Liu, C. Zhang, Y. Fang, IEEE Internet of Things, Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1206-1217, 2018.

Hardware-Software Co-design for IoT Security and Communications

Overview: IoT represents a fundamental shift in the way we interact with the physical world. It collects vast amounts of data that can be used to create new applications and services, improve efficiency, and provide new insights. In general, IoT devices are designed to be lightweight in terms of power consumption, memory, and processing capabilities, as they are often small, battery-powered, and designed for simple tasks. In a contending communication environment, the lightweight nature of IoT devices can often result in a lack of intelligent maneuverability, which can lead to operational failures. My lab strives to unlock the potential of IoT devices by improving their hardware and software functionality collectively.
Selected Publications:
[1] "A Secure and Efficient Protocol for LoRa Using Cryptographic Hardware Accelerators", S. Puckett, J. Liu, S. Yoo, T. Morris, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023.
[2] "A Robust Algorithm for Sniffing BLE Long-Lived Connections in Real-time", S. Sarkar, J. Liu, E. Jovanov, IEEE Global Communications Conference, Hawai'i, USA, 2019.